Dominos Expansion into the Mauritius

Dominos Expansion into the Mauritius 1.0 Introduction The point of this report is to show how Mauritius could be a place where there is fresh chances to succeed for an eatery network like Dominos to be created and how it could focus all in all populace with its uniqueness and extraordinary taste. The hypothesis of worldwide business and its suggestions on Mauritius as another focused on showcase for Dominos will be clarified and placed into a structure for examination. In addition, to comprehend the intensity of a business circumstance and to know whether Mauritius can be suitable as a business opportunity for Dominos, the PESTLE Analysis device will be utilized. This will show whether this internationalization can be viewed as moving into. From those devices referenced, scholarly hypotheses will be created to break down how deliberately gainful this business could be and how amazing it can end up being over the long haul. Globalization has caused rivalry to get wild worldwide and building up the inexpensive food showcase with Dominos could be an upper hand for Mauritius. Dominos Pizza Inc. is an American eatery network and universal establishment pizza conveyance headquartered in the United States (US), present in 73 nations and offering a wide assortment of menus. It was established in 1960 and is the second biggest pizza chain in the US, after pizza cabin. Mauritius has as of now just two pizza chains in particular; Pizza hovel and Debonairs Pizza. The report will likewise dive in and examine a portion of the obstructions that could exist in the Mauritian market for Dominos dependent on the overarching economic situations. Generally speaking the report will layout a few speculations dependent on the global business system and will likewise give a thought regarding the internationalization procedure inside an abroad market. 2.0 Framework of International Business in an abroad market With regards to an inexorably testing worldwide market condition, most organizations rely upon global business for endurance and development. This nearness of globalization has caused rivalry to get fiercer, which therefore requires an improved nature of the chose abroad market and the picked method of section (Koch, 2001). Choice to grow in an abroad market is very sensitive and relies upon different models before really getting into this procedure of internationalization, or, in all likelihood that move could end up being hazardous for both the organization and the new market. The global market ought to be examined cautiously as far as its qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers. Mauritius, as a creating country is considered as a developing business sector. As per Hoskisson et al. Developing markets are described by low salary and are quickly developing countries whereby financial advancement is their amazing asset to accomplish monetary development (Douglas E, 2001). Hoskisson et al. continuously state that developing markets are not quite the same as different markets through government arrangements preferring financial progression and the appropriation of a free-advertise framework development (Douglas E, p.9). Moving to an abroad nation in a developing business sector could well be a decent potential for a created nation to wander. Before deciding to work with an abroad nation, the nation of origin will consider a market that has littler, social, institutional and geographic separation. Other models that may influence their decision choices are; the lower duty rates, less expensive assets and simpler obtaining potential outcomes and less rivalry (Fey et al. 2016). On the off chance that a created nation decides to enter a developing business sector, that market should be all around created with a steady situation made by no major political changes prompting social dependability. The case of the Chinese media transmission gear organization Huawei is a decent one to clarify why internationalization ought to occur in a creating nation first before moving to other created countries. The inquiry was; So how did Huawei make its encouraging of having no universal movement in 1999 to $11 billion of deals by 2006, whereby 65% was outside deals just, and 31 of the universes top 50 broadcast communications administrators were their clients (Fey et al. 2016). It is accepted that piece of the mystery radiated from Chinese history and followed Maos military methodology where the most ideal route was to target country zones first, blockade the urban areas and afterward move into them. Concerning their business methodology, Huawei received a similar methodology of internationalizing by first entering creating nations or changing economies, which indicated less rivalry and generally great development possibilities and afterward moved to created ones (Fey et al. 2016). 3.0 An investigation of why Dominos could grow to Mauritius, as a likely market Before dissecting the Mauritian market for Dominos, it is critical to quickly clarify and interface the development system with respect to why that specific market is picked for business. In that capacity, the table beneath, which portrays a general deliberate way to deal with universal market development and section mode chose, will be quickly broke down: (Koch 2001, p.70) The motivation behind why Dominos could target Mauritius as a drawn out likely market for business would be on the grounds that that would assist the firm with increasing its benefits, look for new economies of scale, to lessen working expenses by gaining admittance to bring down expense of variables of creation and lower work and at last exploit getting behind exchange boundaries, which can diminish the expense of section in the island. Moreover, the territory is all around secured, liberated from wars and clashes, gives simple access to merchandise and ventures, where it gets simpler to set up a business. On the off chance that Dominos objectives and goals are lined up with the business system of entering the Mauritian market, at that point the dangers included may be lesser than picking a greater created country with more rivalry. The significant hazard would be that Mauritius is a little nation and there is no market propinquity between the island and Dominos home nation however the development rates may increment quicker on the grounds that Mauritius doesn't have numerous pizza chains offering a similar nature of item and administration as Dominos and is a socially various nation. Along these lines, the advantages will over the long haul surpass the dangers of working in such market. All these will be unmistakably examined in the accompanying investigation: 4.0 PESTLE Analysis of the Mauritian Market Mauritius is a republic and vote based nation that picked up autonomy from the British province in 1968. The nation is little, an open African economy that draws in both Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and household interest in an expanded economy, with a populace of just 1,260,934 (Doing business 2016). Mauritius is more occupied with sends out than bringing in items, making it as an Export Processing Zone since 1971 (Croucher Rizov, 2015). The nation is portrayed by low degree of debasement and steady and solid foundations that pulls in elevated levels of FDI. In 2011 the Heritage Foundations Economic Freedom positioned Mauritius as number eight on the planet, two spot over the USA (Croucher Rizov p. 2702). All the time the island is considered as an African example of overcoming adversity, a one of a kind case of steady fruitful advancements where organizations in Mauritius extend their activities in Africa and. A successful investigation of the Mauritian market can be talked abou t as follows: 4.1 Political Environment Analysis The political atmosphere in Mauritius is moderate, because of just opportunity. The island has solid constitutions for fruitful turn of events. As indicated by Alon and McKee 1999, Political hazard alludes to the host nation government activities that effectsly affect the business condition in which a global nation wishes to wander for business (Hoffman et al. 2008). In mid-2011 in light of a high expansion rate, the legislature in Mauritius presented a money related fixing strategy. Along these lines, this activity encouraged enhancements in the business atmosphere, which eventually made straightforward entry for remote speculations and business wandering in the district. Mauritius relies to a great extent upon its fares to get FDI and have been a victor in doing so on account of minimal effort work, productive foundation, particular access to huge markets to advance Free Trade, sound legitimate framework, political solidness, government approaches good for remote financial specialists and a solid business condition with a dynamic enterprising society (Seetanah Boopen, 2011, p. 29). This infers on account of political dependability, inside a fair structure Mauritius draws in numerous remote exchanges and every one of those organizations originating from abroad to work in the island establish as evidences of a stable political framework. Mauritius and the United States (US) have exchange understandings where they marked a Trade Investment Framework Agreement *TIFE) in 2006 (Office of the United States Trade Representative 2014). The point of TIFA is to fortify and extend exchange ties among US and Mauritius. It additionally gives a chance to work all the more intently on different exchange related issues, including moving the World Trade Organization (WTO) Doha Round forward and actualizing the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), all encouraging unhindered commerce between the island and different nations (Mauritius Trade Easy 2016). 4.2 Economic Environment Analysis As indicated by the Doing industry 2016 World Bank Report, Mauritius is positioned at the 32nd spot in its simplicity of working together and 66th in exchanging across outskirts, among 189 nations comprehensively (Doing business 2016). This could be a wellspring of allure for the benefit of abroad organizations ready to work in the island. A little island state, still in a creating mode with little populace is very amazing as far as different advancements up until now, based from those positioning markers. Mauritius made business simpler by diminishing exchange permit expenses (Doing business 2016). The Mauritian economy has become an upper center salary broadened economy with a ris

Pop art music free essay sample

Popular music a term that initially gets from a shortened form of well known) is a sort of mainstream music which started in its advanced structure in the backtalk, getting from awesome. The terms mainstream music and popular music are regularly utilized Interchangeably, despite the fact that the previous is a depiction of mums a classification, popular music Is varied, frequently obtaining components from different styles including urban, move, rock, Latin and nation, in any case, there are center components which characterize pop.Such Include commonly short-to-medium length tunes, written In a fundamental configuration (regularly the eradicate ensemble structure), just as the basic work of rehashed tunes, melodic tunes, and infectious snares. CLC which Is famous (and can Include any style). Purported unadulterated popular music, for example, power pop, includes every one of these components, utilizing electric guitars, drums and bass for Instrumentation; For the situation of such music, the shopping center objective Is typically that of being pleasurable to tune in to, instead of having a lot of creative profundity. We will compose a custom paper test on Popular craftsmanship music or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Popular music Is for the most part thought of as a classification which Is financially recorded and wants to have a mass crowd offered Hatch and Stephen Milliard characterize popular music as an assemblage of music which is discernable from famous, jazz, and society music. As indicated by Pete Serge, popular music is proficient music which draws upon both society music and expressive arts music.Although popular music is regularly observed as arranged towards the singles outlines it isn't the entirety of all diagram music, which has consistently contained melodies from an assortment of sources, including old style, jazz, rock, and oddity tunes, while popular music as a sort is generally observed as existing and growing independently. In this way popular music might be utilized to portray an unmistakable type, focused on an adolescent market, regularly described as a gentler choice to awesome.

Watershed river basin management

A watershed is one of the units found to assume a job in preservation of the earth (Carlsen 44). It is through watersheds that water is directed guaranteeing adequate water for the current need and the future to come. The watershed has a joint job of saving nature and furthermore amplifies its utilization by empowering the progression of assets (Blake 2).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Watershed waterway bowl the board explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Watershed the executives programs have been urged across states to help the earth and improve the ways of life for the individuals around (Carlsen 44). Building up a watershed is a powerful system in water the executives and creature protection. A watershed supports water the executives cycle, for example the Columbia River bowl around the Pacific Northwest. The Colombia waterway bowl the board program covers Idaho, Washington and Oregon. The stream bowl through the Washington office can con trol the nature of water and the dispersion of water to the environmental factors. The watershed is exceptionally preferred on the grounds that it can ideally circulate the progression of the normal assets (Ffolliot 76). It can fulfill the extraordinary interest for water and still guarantee bounty flexibly later on. The Columbia River bowl covers roughly 10,000 sections of land of land and through it water is provincially provided to the towns and firms around it. The waterway bowl is an effective unit to support the towns with water since it courses quality water to the individuals continuing nature and its assets. The Columbia River bowl additionally empowers water arranging since it binds together the need to satisfy the needs of water and still saves the characteristic territory of fish and plants around it (Ffolliot 77). The Columbia water bowl conveys water to the different states and still preserves the normal environment of creatures and plants that live in water. It is fin ally a decent unit since it permits decentralization of duty in water the executives (Carlsen 45). The Columbia River bowl has a great deal of partners like the Washington branch of fish and untamed life, the open utility locale and the division of biology. There are a few advantages and difficulties that surface once the watershed is made. A watershed can secure nature since it can find some kind of harmony (Ffolliot 78). The Columbia River bowl for example can gracefully adequate water to the individuals and furthermore save enough water for the other surroundings.Advertising Looking for exposition on ecological investigations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It secures the interruption of water stream and aides in water the executives (Ffolliot 78). The unit can build the water flexibly and upgrade it through the water cycle the board. This aids water guideline for creation of power, regular utilization and for the indigeno us habitat (Ffolliot 79). Guideline additionally makes sure that the untamed life isn't compromised. The unit can flexibly quality water, which improves the ways of life and solid living. It guarantees that there are sufficient water supplies for the current interest and what's to come. This forestalls water lack during long spells of dry season and flooding during overwhelming precipitation. The water the board framework is proficient because of information gathered and forecasts done previously to forestall catastrophic events (Ffolliot 79). Nonetheless, watersheds despite everything experience certain difficulties, for example, subsidizing. The expense of water the board is colossal and requires numerous contributors to contribute for the different watershed overheads. Contamination decrease to zero can end up being a test during the usage procedure. Water the board choices, for example, state or national limits are worked out; anyway the watershed is far ready to moderate the ra nches, towns and the wildlife’s natural surroundings (Blake 5). It can manage the water guaranteeing quality and enough gracefully of it to fulfill the extraordinary need. The condition of national limits may not be as compelling as the watershed program, because of amassed state interests. Utilizing national limits will undoubtedly get clashes among states dependent on asset the executives. Watershed framework can join the few partners rather towards one crucial. The Columbia River bowl for example has a few partners, for example, the branch of untamed life and the division of wellbeing in Washington cooperating. A watershed would stand best than an eco-area because of assets utilized. The odds of an eco-area being increasingly effective could be low because of the huge spending plan required to keep up the program. The Columbia River bowl along the Pacific Northwest is an exertion of multiple states, which makes the subsidizing less troubling. The watershed is a successful water chief because of its capacity to safeguard the earth and still use its assets. In outline, society regularly developing requirements for water requires watershed the board to address this issue and furthermore forestall characteristic asset channel. It is a test to address this issues regular and not causes an irregularity of nature.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Watershed waterway bowl the executives explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Efforts anyway are been set to think of new innovative plans to guarantee water is all around directed for future gracefully. The expansion of usable water can be overseen by utilizing different water the board approaches guaranteeing steady water flexibly. The watershed arrangement accentuation is on quality water flexibly and protection of the earth regardless of the interest. Works Cited Blake, White. Improvement of a watershed for the lower waterway bowl. New York: The Cadmus gathering, 2007. Print Car lsen, Williams. Watershed elements. New York: NSAT press, 2004. Print Ffolliot, Peter. Continuing the progressions of regular and financial assets from watershed lands. Diary of the Arizona foundation of science 35(1). 76-80, 2003. Print This article on Watershed waterway bowl the board was composed and presented by client Farrah J. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Facility Planning Part 1 Essay Example

Office Planning Part 1 Essay Example Office Planning Part 1 Essay Office Planning Part 1 Essay Office Planning Part 1 Facility Planning Part One Dwan Chatman HCS/446 July 26, 2011 Ruth Ann Vaughn Facility Planning Part One The United States is confronting an emergency with the ascent in social insurance cost and the maturing populace experiencing ceaseless and terminal diseases. Subsequently, emergency clinic directors are forgotten about to look for strategies to address these patients’ needs. The emergency clinics are taking a stab at systems administration, designing with new doctors, and building extra outpatient treatment offices to address the necessities of the network, and the segment region. In this paper the subject is to clarify the network and office requirement for Penn Medicine Rittenhouse to build up another outpatient treatment center. Furthermore, this paper will portray the populace the center will support and will finish up with a depiction of the office. Office Need Physicians and emergency clinic directors at the office have started to see an ascent in knee, spinal rope, and neurological conditions in the medical clinic (UPENN, 2011). They realized that a large number of their patients were either older or competitors who both can't help contradicting long remains in an emergency clinic. For the older patients, restricted earnings were their essential reasons and the competitors basically don't have the opportunity to be bound to a clinic for restoration. A considerable lot of them felt that having an outpatient restoration and treatment focus would profit them over the long haul. Penn Medicine led an examination and saw this data as evident. They thusly banded together with Good Shepherd Penn Partners and started building up an arrangement to battle these issues (UPENN, 2011). The accomplices needed this office to be close in goal and give the entirety of the administrations a completely practical in persistent office would have. When building up the arrangement for their office they needed to do an investigation on the populace and socioeconomics of the zone encompassing the assigned site so as to guarantee the office would address the issues of the network. Kind of Population The region encompassing the new office is a noteworthy territory in the city of Philadelphia. William Penn structured Rittenhouse Square Park in the seventeenth century which is the thing that made the zone noteworthy (Philadelphia Facts, 2011). Throughout the years the socioeconomics changed as occupants populated the zone; it got known as a Victorian noble neighborhood with townhouses. Around the twentieth century, elevated structures were worked to replace the town houses, very good quality shopping areas, and the best upscale cafés were worked to mean the development of the way of life of its occupants (Philadelphia Facts, 2011). This region has pulled in a different gathering of occupants from park goers; families with atlethtic youngsters; underground rockers, and old individuals hoping to complete their brilliant years in quality, this territory is ideal for another restoration community. Situated close to Center City, this zone can be gotten to various ways from open transportation and is likewise available from interstates 76 and 676 (Philadelphia Facts, 2011). Moreover, there is additionally a bicycle path which is another incredible purpose behind the area. Inhabitants around there want to bicycle ride in light of traffic blockage and Limited Street stopping adding another motivation to this being a decent area for the new office. Setting the office here was a vital proceed onward the piece of Penn Medicines organization on the grounds that patients’ can get to the office on mid-day break or essentially from anyplace inside the city. Depiction of Facility Penn Medicine Rittenhouse was intended to help the University of Pennsylvania Hospital in fighting the developing games and spinal string wounds that require long and broad medications to address. The office is 12,000 square feet which is devoted to the new Outpatient Therapy Clinic. The office has claim to fame highlights for neurological conditions; sports/orthopedic wounds, and sports medication wounds (UPENN, 2011). They offer three new administrations that were the main thrust in the choice to open the office. The new administrations housed in the office are Comprehensive Brain Injury Program, Spinal Cord Injury Program, and a first class Gait Lab. These administrations incorporate weight delicate floors, PC investigation, and numerous camcorders to break down patients’ developments and common strolling cycles (UPENN, 2011). The primary floor of the office houses Good Shepherd Penn Partners treatment and Fitness site, the offices Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation organization workplaces, and space for understanding consideration. The essential objective of this office is to give a continuum of care in one spot. Patients get inpatient and outpatient post intense consideration in one office. This will make it simpler for patients as of now intellectually battling with tolerating their physical issue at any rate have a problem free approach to get care. All in all, Good Shepherd Penn Partners and Penn Medicine saw a requirement for another office in their locale and acted in like manner. By deciding the requirement for the office; finding a reasonable area to fit the focused on populace, they had the option to manufacture a best in class modernized office to battle all restoration issues in a single stop. The achievement of the office will rely enormously upon how well chairmen created, planned and executed their arrangement. References Philadelphia Facts. 2011. Recovered July 19, 2011. From www. about. com/Philadelphia UPENN. Penn Medicine Rittenhouse. 2011. Recovered July 19, 2011. From www. usphs. upenn. edu

Creative writing †The Meeting Essay

They were coming to get him, crawling through the undergrowth towards him. As they gravitated toward he hopped up to sudden spike in demand for, however stumbled. He had been spotted. The savages attracted, their lances all pointing at him, moving around him as he gazed up at them, reciting ‘Kill the pig. Cut his throat. Spill his blood.’ As the reciting got stronger, and the lances closer, he shouted. He woke up breathing vigorously, canvassed in sweat, his hair holding fast to his temple. A bad dream. A similar bad dream it generally was. He was back on the island once more. But this time the official hadn’t spared him, the savages had killed him. Ralph sat up haltingly and went to bring a glass of water. He checked his watch, six forty-five in the first part of the day. No point heading to sleep now, his arrangement was at seven thirty. He knew why the fantasy had returned this time. Today he was going to meet Jack Merridew without precedent for a long time. As they remained outside the entryway the therapist immediately informed Ralph before he entered. â€Å"Remember everything we’ve discussed. This is for you to sift through what occurred. To sift through, on the off chance that you can, why it occurred. Allow the displeasure to out. Don’t let him scare you into not saying anything.† Ralph went into the room alone. Jack was at that point there outlined against the window. He turned and reviewed Ralph as he entered, holding out his submit welcoming. Ralph was tall and slight with reasonable hair. Jack was greater and looked more grounded, with earthy colored hair and dull eyes. They shook hands unhesitatingly, and afterward Ralph ventured back and was opening his mouth to talk when Jack started. â€Å"We both know why we’re here, don’t we. You need answers and I’m to offer them to you. So here you are. At the point when we showed up on that island, I accepted that I would be pioneer, that I would lead everybody, similarly as I had driven the ensemble. At that point you blew the conch, everybody was at that point there when we showed up and you were in charge. I enjoyed the appearance of you however I despised that you had discovered the conch, that you were continually making the reasonable proposals. At the point when you gave me the duty of taking care of the fire and chasing I thought I’d show everybody that I could be similarly as ground-breaking as you. At that point I let the fire out. You and Piggy despised me for that. You lost your regard for me. So I needed to pick up it in another manner, the monster. In any case, the mammoth isolated us much more. I at that point realized that there was no chance I’d ever win your regard so I attempted to gain the regard of every other person to give you that I could lead a clan. I began my clan and convinced others to go along with me. At that point to give you that we could live without you we welcomed you to our banquet. At that point the episode with Simon occurred. You didn’t return after that. I was in charge, you and Piggy were on the opposite side of the island and we didn’t notice you. We had rocks prepared in the event that you at any point came, yet we didn’t anticipate that you should come. I believed that on the off chance that you did you would be intrigued with the possibility of insurance. In any case, at that point you came. You accompanied the conch and attempted to assemble a conference, and I heard you conversing with my clan. At that point Roger set off the stone that slaughtered Piggy. That’s when I realized that you needed to bite the dust. You confounded everybody since you used to be their pioneer they despite everything regarded you. So I sorted out the chase. Any individual who wouldn’t chase you would be pursued themselves. We chased all of you the path to the tidal pond, I realize that we would have executed you if that official weren’t there. Be that as it may, fortunately for you he was. I’m sorry we murdered your companions however they needed to die.† All through his discourse Jack had gazed out of the window, a stunned look in his eye, utilizing his hands to underscore what he was stating. In any case, during that last sentence fire had come back to his eyes. He turned and Ralph was loaded up with an abrupt dread. This was Jack as he recalled that him, dull and lethal. â€Å"They needed to bite the dust Ralph, and you needed to pass on. You got away from at that point however at long last you have come back to me. I consented to this gathering so I could polish off the scene on the island. You need to bite the dust now Ralph. You need to die.† As he completed the process of talking he progressed on Ralph, threatening to use a blade out of his pocket. A low serenade rose up out of his mouth. ‘Kill the monster. Cut his throat. Spill his blood.’ Ralph’s body drooped to the floor, blood overflowing out of the human slice to his throat.

The Big Day! - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

The Big Day! - UGA Undergraduate Admissions The Big Day! Later today, we will be opening up the status check so that all final decisions, and I will give you a heads up when it goes live. Before it happens, though, I wanted to let all the followers of this blog know that I appreciate all of the kind words you have written, and I hope that I have answered most of your questions clearly and to the point. I have been in admissions for almost 18 years, but this is my first year writing a blog, and it was a little intimidating at times not knowing how people would respond to my posts. Overall, though, I think it has gone well this year, and I look forward to future posts! As for decisions, please remember that no matter what the decision is today for you (or your student), life will still move on, freshman year will be great at whatever college you decide to attend, and you will have some amazing experiences over the next four years. Remember to take advantage of all the opportunities that await you in college, from studying in Kenya, joining the Rugby team, or discussing your future over a cup of coffee with your favorite professor. I will be putting up three posts later today for the three decision groups (admit, deny, wait-list), along with some advice and a place for you to comment. Please remember that I will be moderating the comments, so make sure they do not contain things that would cause them to be deleted. And lastly, GO DAWGS!

Important Role of Electrical transmission in Power Transmission - 825 Words

Important Role of Electrical transmission in Power Transmission (Research Paper Sample) Content: Surname Professor’s Name Class Name Date Power Transmission Mechanically and electrically, power transmission is referred to as the motion of energy from where it’s generated to where it’s appropriately utilized to perform various works using rotary or reciprocating mechanisms. With the across the board foundation of electrical frameworks, control transmission is commonly related mostly to electric power transmission. Exchanging current is regularly favored as its voltage might be effortlessly ventured up by a transformer putting into consideration the end goal to minimize loss in resistivity in conductors used to transmit control over extraordinary separations. Another arrangement of transformers is required to draw it to more secure or more usable voltage levels at the terminals (Guarnieri, 2013). Electrical transmission Electrical power is created at various producing stations. These producing stations are not really put at the Load focus. Amid development of generating station, numbers of variables are to be considered from prudent perspective. These all components may not be effectively accessible at load focus; thus producing stations are not ordinarily arranged closer to load focus. Stack focus is where greatest power is expended. Subsequently, there must be a few means by which the produced control must be transmitted to the Load. The electrical transmission mechanism is the method by which transmission power from producing station to various loads (Kieth, 2003). Factors considered in Electrical Transmission A portion of the elements found in electrical transmission are the accessibility of water which is the major in power generation average availability of land used for the development of energy station including its staff township. For hydropower station, there must be a dam on the waterway, and in this way, legitimate place in the stream must be picked in a manner that the development of the dam should be possible without issues. Simple accessibility of fuel is a standout amongst the most important variables seen, better correspondence for products and workers of the power station additionally to be kept into thought (Guarnieri, 2013). For transportation of the major extra parts of turbines, alternators, there must be great streets, prepare correspondence and profound and Wide Stream must go over the station. The Atomic power plant, it must be arranged in a separation from a common area so that there might be an impact of atomic to the general population encompassing the plant. A portion of the elements which are recorded above might be elusive at the point of convergence of the Heap; the power plant ought to by all methods situated at a point where there are materials and assets which will have the capacity to run the plant without lifting a finger. Mechanically transmitted energy Power transmission has supplanted mechanical power transmission in everything except the exceptionally briefest separations. From the sixteenth century through the modern period to the end of the nineteenth-century mechanical power transmission was the standard that bore power to every system (Thomas,1993). The most seasoned control communication innovation included frameworks of push-bars interfacing waterwheels to inaccessible mine-waste and saline solution well pumps. A public case from 1780 exists at Awful KÃ ¶sen that transmits power roughly 200 m from a waterwheel to salt well, and from that point, an extra 150 meters to a brackish water evaporator. This innovation made in the 21st century in the US, transmitting power from a focal pumping motor to the various pump-jacks which were based in the oil fields. Thermal power generation plant Manufacturing plants were fitted with overhead line shafts giving rotational power. Short line-shaft mechanisms were depicted by Agricola, interfacing a waterwheel to various metal preparing machines (Thomas, 1993). While the machines portrayed by Agricola ran by equipped members from the poles to the apparatus, by the nineteenth century, drive-belts would turn into the standard for connecting single devices to the line shafts. One-mid-nineteenth century manufacturing plant had several feet of line shafting with the number of the pulleys totaling to half the number of line shafts. Mechanical power might be transmitted correctly utilizing a high structure, for example, a driveshaft; transm...

Birthday Customs and Traditions in Germany

Many people, both young and old, love celebrating their birthday. In Germany, like in most countries around the world, cake, presents, family, and friends bring in the fun for such a special day. In general, birthday customs in Germany are similar to American birthday celebrations, with a few peculiar exceptions sprinkled here and there throughout German-speaking countries. German Birthday Customs and Traditions(Deutsche Geburtstagsbrà ¤uche und Traditionen) Never wish a German a happy birthday before their birthday. It is considered bad luck to do so. There are no well-wishes, cards or presents given before a German’s birthday. Period. On the other hand, if you live in certain parts of Austria, it is customary to celebrate your birthday on the eve of. If somebody in Germany invites you out for their birthday, the tab is on them. And don’t try insisting on paying for yourself — it won’t work. If you live in northern Germany and happen to be single going on thirty, a few chores may be expected from you. If you’re female, your friends will want you to clean a few doorknobs for them with a toothbrush! If you’re male, then you’ll most likely be sweeping the stairs of town hall or some other busy public place.There is a way to be freed from such menial tasks, however — by a kiss from someone of the opposite sex. Of course, if you dont want to be so mean to your friend, there are alternatives. For instance, the doorknob chore is sometimes executed by having the birthday girl clean a series of doorknobs attached to a wooden board instead, right at her party and not in public. But you cant let them off so easy; it is also tradition to comically dress the birthday girl and boy as they perform their tasks. Other birthday customs include: 16th Birthday: This birthday child should run for cover as his or her friends will undoubtedly pour flour on top of his or her head. Common in northern Germany.18th Birthday: Cracking eggs over the head of someone turning 18.25th Birthday: Once again, if you are an unmarried man, the whole town will know! A Sockenkranz, a type of garland of socks is strung outside the home and around the birthday boy’s property leading to his party. As he follows the garland of socks, he’ll down an alcoholic drink every few meters. Why socks? In German, you have the expression alte Socke (an old sock), more of a derogatory way of saying confirmed bachelor.† A similar experience awaits unmarried women turning this age. They follow a garland of cigarette cartons instead (or other similar-sized cartons if they are non-smokers). These single women are nicknamed eine alte Schachtel (an old box), similar in meaning to old maid. Geburtstagskranz These are beautifully decorated wooden rings that usually contain ten to twelve holes, one for each year of life as a child. Some families opt to light candles in such Geburtstagskrà ¤nze instead of on the cake, though blowing out candles on a birthday cake is frequently observed in Germany as well. A bigger Lebenskerze (life candle) is put in the center of these rings. In religious families, these Lebenskerzen are given at the time of the child’s christening.

The Diurnal Cycle and How it Affects Daily Temperatures

All things in nature have a diurnal or daily pattern simply because they change throughout the course of a day. In meteorology, the term diurnal most often refers to the change of temperature from the daytime high to the nighttime low. Why Highs Dont Happen at High Noon The process of reaching a daily high (or low) temperature is a gradual one. It begins each morning when the Sun rises and its rays extend toward and strike the Earths surface. Solar radiation directly heats the ground, but because of lands high heat capacity (ability to store heat), the ground doesnt immediately warm. Just as a pot of cold water must first warm before coming to a boil, so must the land absorb a certain amount of heat before its temperature rises. As the grounds temperature warms, it heats a shallow layer of air directly above it by conduction. This thin layer of air, in turn, heats the column of cool air above it. Meanwhile, the Sun continues its trek across the sky. At high noon, when it reaches its peak height and is directly overhead, sunlight is at its most concentrated strength. However, because the ground and air must first store heat before radiating it to surrounding areas, maximum air temperature isnt yet reached. It actually lags this period of maximum solar heating by several hours! Only when the amount of incoming solar radiation equals the amount of outgoing radiation does the daily high temperature occur. The time of day this generally happens depends on a number of things (including geographic location and time of year) but is usually between the hours of 3-5 p.m. local time. After noon, the Sun begins its retreat across the sky. From now until sunset, the intensity of incoming solar radiation continually declines. When more heat energy is being lost to space than is incoming at the surface, a minimum temperature is reached. 30 F of (Temperature) Separation On any given day, the temperature swing from low and high temperature is roughly 20 to 30 F. A number of conditions can widen or lessen this range, such as: Day length. The greater (or shorter) the number of daylight hours, the more (or less) time the Earth is subject to heating. Length of daylight hours is determined by geographic location as well as season.Cloudiness. Clouds are good at both absorbing and giving off longwave radiation, and at reflecting shortwave radiation (sunlight). On cloudy days, the ground is shielded from incoming solar radiation because this energy is reflected back out into space. Less incoming heat means less -- and a decrease in diurnal temperature variation. On cloudy nights, diurnal range is also decreased, but for opposite reasons -- heat is trapped near the ground, which allows the days temperatures to remain constant rather than to cool.Elevation. Because mountain areas are located farther from the radiating heat source (the sun-heated surface), they are warmed less and also cool more rapidly after sunset than do valleys.Humidity. Water vapor is good at absorbing and giving off longwave radiation (energy thats released from the Earth) as well as absorbing in the near-infrared part of solar radiation, which reduces the amount of daytime energy reaching the surface. Because of this, daily highs are typically lower in humid environments than they are in dry environments. This is the primary reason why desert regions experience some of the most extreme day-to-night temperature fluctuations.Wind speed. Winds cause air at different levels of the atmosphere to mix. This mixing lessens the difference in temperature between warmer and cooler air, thus decreasing the diurnal temperature range. How to See the Diurnal Pulse In addition to feeling the diurnal cycle (which is done easily enough by enjoying a day outside), its also possible to visibly detect it. Watch a global infrared satellite loop closely. Do you notice the curtain of dark to light that rhythmically sweeps across the screen? Thats Earths diurnal pulse! Diurnal temperature isnt just essential to understanding how we meet our high and low air temperatures, its essential to the science of winemaking.

Persuasive Outline-Organ Donation - 886 Words

PERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE – ORGAN DONATION Topic: Organ donation Thesis Statement: Becoming an organ donor after death is not only an important decision for yourself, but it is also an important decision for the life that you may have the power to save. Purpose: To persuade my audience to consider becoming organ donors after death Introduction: 1. Organ donation is a selfless way to give back to others, and to be able to make a huge difference by giving another person a second chance at life. 2. The number of patients waiting for organs far exceeds the number of people who have registered to become organ donors. 3. Many stigmas related to organ donation - relatively false, and in order to be well informed, you must†¦show more content†¦Also, how long a patient has been waiting for an organ is a big factor when choosing who will get which organ * Main Point 2- Arguments against organ donation and refutations 1. People of all ages and backgrounds can be organ donors, and if you are under 18, you must get permission from your parent before registering as an organ donor. 2. There are many myths about becoming an organ donor, but here are just a few: 1. If I agree to donate my organs, the hospital won’t work as hard to s ave my life: When you go to hospitals for treatment, doctors focus on saving your life, not someone else’s, and the doctor in charge of your care has nothing to do with transplantation. 2. Organ donation is against my religion: Organ donation is consistent with the beliefs of most religions, including Catholicism, Protestantism, Islam, and most branches of Judaism 3. An open-casket funeral isn’t an option for organ donors: The donor’s body is fully clothed, so no one can see the markings or scars of surgery for organ donation. For bone donors, a rod is inserted where the bone was removed, and for skin donors, the skin donation is taken from the person’s back, and since the deceased is clothed and on their back in the casket, the scar is not visible. 4. I’m too old to donate: There is no defined cut off age for donating organs, and there have been many successful organ donations from donors in their 70’s and 80’s. The decision to use t he organsShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech Outline Essay examples942 Words   |  4 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline Topic: Organ Donation General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: After listening to my speech my audience will consider donating their organs and tissues after death and to act upon their decision to donate. Central Idea: The need is constantly growing for organ donors and it is very simple to be an organ donor when you no longer need your organs. Introduction: How do you feel when you’re waiting for something you really really want? Or what if it’s not evenRead MorePersuasive Speech1153 Words   |  5 PagesPERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE Topic: Organ Donation Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. INTODUCTION Attention: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? Ladies and gentlemen I’m here today to share with you my views on organ donation, in the hope that you will take them on board and give someone the ultimateRead MorePersuasive Speech Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Froehle Public Speaking Class Persuasive Speech Outline Topic:  Organ Donation Specific Purpose:  To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. Thesis Statement:  The need is constantly growing for organ donors and it is very simple to be an organ donor when you die. I.   INTRODUCTION A.   Attention material/Credibility Material: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it wasRead MoreInformation Processing Theory2744 Words   |  11 Pagesthe entertainment factor. Outline for an Entertaining Speech 1 .Write your introduction. In the outline, begin by greeting your audience and thank them for their attendance. Be sure to acknowledge your hosts as well. In addition, give a brief statement establishing your credibility. This statement may reference your personal or professional experience, for example. Preview your speechs main points in this part of the outline. 2. Begin the next portion of the outline with a transition statementRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesa book that can help transform dry and rather remote concepts into practical reality, and lead to lively class discussions, and even debates. In the gentle environment of the classroom, students can hone their analytical skills and also their persuasive skills—not selling products but selling their ideas—and defend them against critical scrutiny. This is great practice for the arena of business to come. NEW TO THIS EDITION In contrast to the early editions, which examined only notable mistakesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesdegree of success or failure. In summary, evidence suggests that a five-step learning model is most effective for helping individuals develop management skills (see Cameron Whetten, 1984; Kolb, 1984; Vance, 1993; Whetten Cameron, 1983). Table 3 outlines such a model. Step 1 involves the assessment of current levels of skill competency and knowledge of the behavioral principles. Step 2 consists of the presentation of validated, scientifically based principles and guidelines for effective skill performance

The Acute Stress Response - 3714 Words

Acute Stress Response Cheryl Welch Liberty University Abstract The purpose of this paper is to define and explain the acute stress response and acute stress disorder. Clarify the differences between the two conditions and offer review of treatments and symptoms associated with both. Therapies and interventions are reviewed and explored for effectiveness in resolving symptoms and preventing post-traumatic stress disorder. The acute stress response (ASR) refers to psychological and physiological responses to stressful events. These responses are displayed by emotional, cognitive, and behavioral changes. Somatic symptoms and symptoms of mental illness can also be seen in ASR especially when the reaction is severe. ASR manifests itself†¦show more content†¦(Mannironi, et al., 2013) First let us look at the amygdala’s roll in the stress response. The amygdala is made up of a group of nuclei located in the medial temporal lobe of the brain. (Mannironi, et al., 2013) The amygdala is believed to be key in stress response integration with its extensive network of efferent outcrops to other regions of the brain. (Mannironi, et al., 2013) Stress mediators such as adrenaline, cortisol, and corticotrophin releasing hormone, contribute to neuronal operative change and plasticity that are instrumental contributory to the stress response. (Mannironi, et al., 2013) Acute psychological stress creates a instant surge of hormone release, neuronal activation, and neurotransmission. (Mannironi, et al., 2013) This activation has an intense effect on the brain, leading to structural modification in the synaptic connectivity and dendritic spine morphology. (Mannironi, et al., 2013) The hormones released during the acute stress response is considered the â€Å"master switch† in controlling the person’s behavioral and physiological adaptation to stress. (Mannironi, et al., 2013) The targets of these hormones are the cognitive, wake sleep, and reward and fear centers of the brain. (Chrousos, 2009) The growth, gastrointestinal, cardiorespiratory, metabolic, reproductive and thyroid hormone axis, and immune systems are also effected. (Chrousos, 2009) Optimal basalShow MoreRelatedEssay Acute Stress Response3128 Words   |  13 PagesAcute Stress Response Michelle Miller Liberty University May 6, 2012 Abstract Acute stress disorder and post-traumatic disorder are related in many of their symptoms, however acute stress disorder happens immediately following a traumatic event and never lasts more than a month. Acute stress disorder also shows signs of dissociation, which is associated with daydreaming or spacing out. Post-traumatic stress disorder victims have similar symptoms to acute stress disorder; however the symptomsRead MoreAcute Operative Surgery And Surgical Stress Responses1801 Words   |  8 Pagescontraindications with post-operative surgery and surgical stress responses in patients with pre-existing diseases or conditions, is the key pathogenic factor to understand. Post-Surgical stress responses include: Pain, Nausea, Hypoxemia, Muscle loss, Immobilisation and Sleep disturbance etc. Increase on the demand of organ functions and activation of other biological responses in the body, is the result of post-operative surgical stress. These changes due to stress on body functions a re believed to be inducedRead MoreThe Effects Of Cortisol Mediated Chronic And Acute Stress And Immune System Response2571 Words   |  11 PagesChronic and Acute Stress and Immune System Response Introduction The nervous, endocrine, and immune systems share a close relationship critical to maintaining homeostasis during psychological and immune stress (Carlsson, Anneli, Ludvigsson, Faresjà ¶, 2014). Chronic stress, primarily mediated by the glucocorticoid cortisol, is associated with deleterious health outcomes and immune deficiency. However, acute stress is associated with protective health effects and immune enhancement. Stress has generallyRead MoreAcute Stress Responses For Healthy Individuals May Be Adaptive And Typically Do Not Impose A Health Burden Essay1974 Words   |  8 PagesAcute stress responses in young, healthy individuals may be adaptive and typically do not impose a health burden. The relationship between psychosocial stressors and disease is affected by the nature, number, and persistence of the stressors as well as by the individual s biological vulnerability (i.e., genetics, constitutional factors), psychosocial resources, and learned patterns of coping. Keywords: psychosocial stressors, stress responses, homeostasis, psychosocial interventions, host vulnerability-stressorRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Acute Stress1526 Words   |  7 Pagesexplores acute stress responses. This explanation includes the symptoms of acute stress reactions as well as acute stress disorder. It also emphasizes the differences between acute stress responses and acute stress disorders. Based on the references found and I examine the different treatment strategies and examine responses and further delve into how it can a person’s life with short term and long term effects. Acute Stress Response Definition Acute stress response is a response or a collectionRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress Disorder On The World Of Chaos1412 Words   |  6 PagesTraumatic stress disorders are on the rise in our world of chaos. Most people will find themselves being the victim of a traumatic incident at some point in their lives. For some, trauma is lived out daily. If they do not experience a trauma, then the likelihood is great that they are connected in some way to a victim of trauma. Acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder have become a topic of great interest to researchers. This text will define acute stress disorder also called ASDRead MoreAcute Stress Disorder ( Asd )873 Words   |  4 Pagescalled acute stress disorder (ASD). Acute stress disorder is a psychiatric condition characterized by acute stress responses that may last from 2 days to 4 weeks do to a traumatic life event. Following the experience of a traumatic event, an evaluation of ASD requires that a person experience s an extreme emotional reaction to a stress contributor, along with receiving symptoms that lead to impairment or distress (Shevlin, Hyland, Elklit, 2014). Acute stress is the most common form of stress. It comesRead MoreStress : Causes, Effects, And Treatments1429 Words   |  6 PagesStress: Causes, Effects, and Treatments INTRODUCTION Stress is a major component of people’s lives at some point or another. Stress is a state of mental and/or emotional tension as a result of demanding circumstances and events. Stress has an impact on humans physically and psychologically. There are different types of stress including: acute, episodic acute, and chronic. Acute is the most common form of stress and it only has temporary effects, episodic is a more frequent form of acute stressRead MoreTypes Of External Source Monitoring803 Words   |  4 Pagesthe disruption of cortisol. Stress can both increase and decrease source monitoring errors and memory retrieval, depending on how much and the kind of stress that occurs. Stress can be difficult to measure because there are differences between every person in their response to stress. There can be large, small, and no increases in cortisol response to stress. The varying kinds of stress combined with situational factors can then have diverging effects. Some forms of stress can improve the ability toRead MoreIs Stress Good Or Bad?968 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish language is stress, a feeling of pressure caused by tasks that are perceived to be a challenge or impossible. The effect of stress can be positive or negative in modern life home and work environments. The accepted reason we as a species feel stress in to engage a fight or flight response in order to survive. In modern society in less likely to have to run for one’s life and feel stress but to have a large workload in a job you keep to feed your family. To define stress would be â€Å"A state

Foreign Auto Shop Free Essays

Running Head: Foreign Auto Shop Final Case Paper jose terrs Submitted To: Dr. torres October 21ST, 2012 GEBB515 – ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP Abstract Many companies around the world have different styles of management. Some companies have â€Å"laid back managers† others have â€Å"drill sergeant managers† both types of managers are like and disliked. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Auto Shop or any similar topic only for you Order Now Management plays a very important role in any job field. The overall supervision and leadership shown by the management is what I think, constructs a business to a successful business. Every business needs a foundation. Once the foundation is settled, it’s just a step by step dedication with the owner and its leadership trend team. In this case analysis, Alan shows a mellow characteristic of a manger. But when things get serious, he has a â€Å"strong willed go getter manger characteristic†. The owner of the foreign auto shop has a much laid back personality informed to us by the case. Alan has a very well wanted leadership phase that many employees look for in a boss. Usual leadership situations in the auto repair shop consist of making sure every employee is doing the right job the right way, but without being to â€Å"on top of them† while they perform their work talent. The owner is also head supervisor of the overall shop. He has 7 employees working for his shop in which two of them (Gil amp; Hans) are the easiest to supervise due to the fact that they are more experienced in all subjects of the mechanical work field. Along with his other two employees (Bart amp; Herbie) which are dedicated in to their specific parts of the mechanical workforce. Bart works more on motorcycles, whereas Herbie is a whiz at trouble shooting engine problems. Three other employees require closer supervision by Alan because they are less skilled oriented. By going back to the abstract you will see how a â€Å"foundation† is needed to create a wonderful and successful business. Well Alan has his overall view of what he is dedicated to, and has built a wonderful and creative team that are focused on making sure the client is always happy. Alan’s typical leadership style is considerately appropriate for his leadership situation. Alan is described to be a less â€Å"on point† supervisor amongst his employees. He knows that they are doing their job. He always makes himself available to on the floor to his employees if they are in need of any help or have specific questions. His fairness and openness have earned him the continuing respect and trust if his employees. Sometimes always being a mellow â€Å"laid back† kind of manager is not always a good thing also because many employees can take that and use it against the management. For example, seeing the manager being easy going and not too â€Å"put forward† can sometimes escalate to the actual employee not accomplishing his work goal and just taking it easy. In this case, Alan shows his double side. â€Å"Things are not always greener on the other side of the fence†. There is certainly something very interesting regarding the cause and effect of running a laissez-faire organization, particularly corporations. Ultimately, when it comes to laid back management, it is not really a matter of whether to be lenient or not. Oftentimes, it is a matter of when to be indulgent, because there are certain circumstances that will cause either an advancement or failure. Laid back management is actually a good strategy. Needless to say, workers have to be entitled with certain rights and privileges. Lenient management is often the core of empowering the laborers. More often than not, empowering laborers proved to boost the overall prosperity of the corporation. Oftentimes this may come into explicit forms of idealistic gestures, such as enabling the worker to make any constructive suggestions regarding the company policies. Some companies find this method too lenient to a point of negligence, but there are those that abide by its format. An example of a popular tactic of promoting lenient management is the establishment of friendly relations with employees, although such a gesture could be taken as an extreme idealism for many traditional types of corporations. In certain ways, friendly relationship between the laborer and overseer would result to easy productivity because both parties could defer to one another and even work together to overcome certain challenges. A friendly relationship is often deemed good like-minded academic school of thought for the simple reason that respect for fellow human beings, especially in terms of their dignity, is a non-negotiable aspect of civil law. Alan’s leadership style during the flood was put out to be his â€Å"Dr. Jekyll amp; Mr. Hyde† side. When he noticed that the storm was advancing rapidly towards the valley where his shop is located, Alan to be on the safe side went out to roll up the windows of the clients cars that were in the parking lot waiting to be worked on. Then he noticed that the creek was already rising high and ran back to the shop but got soaked by the rain. His employees laughed at him for: not having enough sense to come in out of the rain. † After 15minutes of hard rain, he realized it wasn’t just a rainstorm, but an actual flood. He ran into the shop and announced in a loud voice that the creek was flooding and instructed all his employees to do certain jobs but nobody seemed to be moving. An employee walked over to Alan and told him, does he really think it’s gonna flood because it’s rained like this before and it doesn’t even reach more than an inch. Alan looks at the employee in the eyes and interrupted his employee by saying in an assertive manner, â€Å"Listen, ad listen good! You and the rest of the crew are going to do what I say, and you’re going to do it now! We can talk later about whether it was a good idea. † By coming out and managing in this manner, Alan shows himself to no longer be a mellow â€Å"laid back† manager but be an assertive and â€Å"drill sergeant† manager. Another very concrete situation from which laid back management will truly not go as planned is when the corporate heads issue an urgent massive quota on such a short deadline. For instance, bombarding laborers with tasks in streamline payroll processing. If the management allows the workers to have a say according to their preference, nobody would be willing to work with such a given condition. The greatest error of imposing laissez-faire supervision is when it comes to the point that the laborers would feel entitled to defy a corporate order. There is a fine line between liberty and anarchy, and the latter could sometimes result from high expectations that are stifled by necessity. His effective behaviors were implemented as being an easy going manager when things are not a risk or are being done incorrectly and a serious go getter when he sees that his business is in danger or an employee is performing incorrectly. After the flood subsided his way of management was very well performed by showing each of his employees that he is highly appreciative of each contribution each employee performed while the flood was in effect. Assertiveness is a key component to being an effective manager, and is particularly important when dealing with difficult employees who thrive on testing your boundaries. Why do employees behave badly to begin with? Because the manager who is in authority is allowing them to behave that way, â€Å"laid back† managers Some techniques that can be used to become a more assertive — and, therefore, more effective — manager: Set and communicate clear boundaries and expectations. Managers who fail to clearly define and consistently enforce boundaries are just asking for trouble from their employees. Your employees are not mind readers,† Shepard emphasized. â€Å"You have got to clearly, clearly, clearly define what you expect and what you will not tolerate. † The good news, he pointed out, is that â€Å"the firmer you are and the more people realize you don’t budge, the less they will test the boundaries. † Hold everyone accountable, even when you don’t want to. â€Å"You have an obligation to your company to do the right thing; they are paying you to make the tough decisions,† stated Shepard. You also â€Å"owe it to your good employees not to let problem employees get away with things they shouldn’t. Although this can be particularly hard when you’re dealing with someone you like or with whom you empathize, said Shepard, â€Å"you are a manager, not Dr. Phil. Don’t get involved in personal lives. † Don’t stomp on your employees’ rights or be disrespectful. â€Å"You don’t have to be a jerk to be assertive,† he noted. A dysfunctional, authoritarian manager will be able to get employees to comply, but not to commit. â€Å"You want people to commit, because that’s how you get your employees to give more than you ask for. † Choose your battles carefully. A smart manager knows that it’s better to lose the battle, sometimes, in order to win the war,† Shepard observed. Choosing not to fight a battle you know you can’t win is a sign of wisdom, not weakness. Being assertive will earn you respect, but only few know how and when to become assertive. High level executives and managers are generally very assertive. However, if they use their positions of power and authority in order to belittle, intimidate, and control those beneath them, it will cause a lot of trouble and loss of respect over the long term. Employees will begin to resent such executives and managers. Their productivity will eventually begin to fall, and if the dictatorial behavior of the executives and managers continues, it will not be long before the organization begins experiencing a high employee turnover. To avoid this problem, it is important to understand the difference between being assertive and being an autocrat. While some managers avoid dictatorial behavior in favor of being passive, this too is just as bad. The problem with passive managers is that employees often do not know what is expected of them, and they will often take the manager for granted. Employees may violate company policy while working in their department, and they will do this largely because they feel the passive manager will let them get away with it. A manager or executive who is assertive is an individual who maintains a balance between these two extremes. If you are passive or dictatorial, your behavior will have a negative impact on your career sooner or later. A manager who is assertive is an individual who can lead their employees, and they can do it without having to use a firm hand, or raise their voice. Some managers do not understand the difference between assertiveness and aggression, so they choose to be passive. But there is a critical difference between the two. An aggressive manager tends to be an individual who is quick to anger. They will usually bang their fists on the desk when an employee does something wrong, and they have no problem raising their voice or yelling at their subordinates. The aggressive manager will generally treat his employees like children. The problem with this form of behavior is that employees are not children, they are adults, and when you treat adults like children, they tend to harbor a great deal of resentment. The aggressive manager is also quick to criticize the work of his employees. If he sees something wrong with the work of his subordinate, he will be quick to point out all the negative aspects of it, as opposed to the positive aspects. In contrast, a passive manager is someone who is easy to walk over. Because he does not take things seriously, the employees will not take things seriously, and they will often do what they want despite the company’s rules and regulations. The primary reason for this is because the passive manager does not bother to enforce the rules. A passive manager will typically avoid doing anything with his employees that might cause conflict, as they do not want to disrupt the workings of their department. The ironic thing about this view is that those who try to avoid conflict the most are the individuals who are most likely to run into it. While the assertive manager is not aggressive, they make everyone understand that their rules must be followed. In conclusion, changing Alan’s way of managing and supervising shouldn’t be changed because of the way he makes himself available to his employees and thanking each employee for their contributions when the flood happened. Hi manner of managing is what makes his business what it is today. Having his clients respect and trust his provided services. References * Yukl, G. (2008). Leadership in organnizations. (7th ed. , pp. 259-257). Upper saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson. * Exforsys Inc. (2009, January 29). Traits of an assertive manager. Retrieved from http://www. exforsys. com/career-center/assertive/traits-of-an-assertive-manager. html * Alexander Hamilton Institute. (2012, April 23). Keep employees in check through assertive management techniques. Retrieved from http://www. businessmanagementdaily. com/19465/keep-employees-in-check-through-assertive-management-techniques * HR system: The pros and cons of laid back manpower management. (2012, October 9). Retrieved from http://hrxpayroll. com/blog/hr-system-the-pros-and-cons-of-laid-back-manpower-management/ * Shannon, E. (2004, December 12). The six different types of managers and How to cite Foreign Auto Shop, Papers

Critics on Article 1 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution free essay sample

First, it violates Article I, which guarantees the integrity of the national territory of the Philippines because it divided the Philippines into three states. Second, it violates Section 1, Article II of the Constitution, which provides for the establishment of democratic and republic States by replacing it with three States organized as a confederation. Third, it violates Section 22, Article II of the Constitution, which, while recognizing and promoting the rights of indigenous cultural communities, provides for national unity and development.Fourth, it violates Section 15, Article X of the Constitution, which, provides for autonomous regions in Muslim Mindanao and in the Cordilleras within the framework of national sovereignty as well as territorial integrity of the Republic of the Philippines. Fifth, it violates the sovereignty of the Republic of the Philippines. Can the Philippines extend its national territory? Philippines cant even reclaim Mindanao from those al qaeda wannabee s abu sayaf. how you expect it can take over and run additional territory?C. We will write a custom essay sample on Critics on Article 1 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page described the location as off Subic Bay in Zambales. Chinese media said the encounter was near Scarborough Shoal. The Philippine government version of the location of the high seas collision, given two days after the incident, was closer to that of China. Our Defense Assistant Secretary said it was 125 nautical miles off Subic, near the Scarborough Shoal, which is 123 nautical miles from Subic. Under the baseline law, Scarborough shoal is part of Philippine territory classified as a regime of islands. Inclusion of the shoal in Philippine territory was protested by China, which also claims the shoal as well as the whole of South China Sea. Critics: From the three versions of the location of the collision, it can be concluded that it is in Philippine territory. It can be likened to two quarreling bullies bringing their fight into the front yard a third party, which, in this case, is the Philippines. What did the Philippines do after seeing the two intruders fighting in its front yard?Our Press Secretary showed his ignorance of the baseline law said the the two ships were outside Philippine waters. Suggestion: Someone, please give our Press Secretary a copy of the baseline law and the UNCLOS (United Nations Commission on the Law of the Sea) treaty, which the Philippines signed. Underline please the part where maritime regimes or zones are defined: territorial sea (12 nautical miles from the baseline), contiguous zone (24 nm), economic exclusive zone (200 nm), continental shelf (200 nm) and extended continental shelf (350 nm).Critics: Don’t forget to give our Press Secretary a copy of the Philippine Constitution and bookmark Article I, The National Territory which says. The national territory comprises the Philippine archipelago, with all the islands and waters embraced therein, and all other territories over which the Philippines the Philippines has sovereignty or jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial, fluvial and aerial domains, including its territorial sea, the seabed, the subsoil, the insular shelves, and other submarine areas. The waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the Philippines. Our Defense Assistant Secretary said there’s nothing to be concerned about because the incident occurred inside the country’s 200-mile exclusive economic zone but outside the country’s 12 nautical mile territorial waters. Our concern is that we must be sure that no foreign vessels enter our territorial waters without authority. We cannot prohibit them from passing through (in economic zones), he said.Critics: It is understandable for Philippine officials to downplay the incident because what can they do? Protest the intrusion of the US and China? One of the four attributes of a state is sovereignty (others are people, territory and government), the supreme right of the state to command obedience within the state. Hard Critics: The incident showed the sad reality that we couldn’t command obedience from intruders in our own territory. Without sovereignty, there is no state. What are we then?

Hypertrophic Prostate and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease

Question: Describe about the Hypertrophic Prostate and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease. Answer: Introduction The case of choice is that involving Mr Reginald Bowen, a 76-year-old former train driver living alone. He has a previous history of Benign Hypertrophic Prostate and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) which are being managed by oral Omeprazole and Prostate Health Saw Palmetto 3200mg. Furthermore, his wife, Marjorie is at the Golden Oaks Nursing home for high care accommodation due to her age, and it worries Mr Bowen so much since he has been visiting her on a daily basis. The major complaints in the past 24 hours include severe abdominal pain, headache, lethargy, diarrhoea, vomiting and urinary retention. Based on the laboratory results, two faecal specimens were confirmed to contain nucleic acids of Noroviruses leading to a diagnosis of gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the intestines and the stomach that is caused by various agents like bacteria and viruses, in this case, Norovirus (Bruggink, Dunbar Marshall 2016, pp.1521-1528). He is on an age pension a nd does not have any private health cover. Part A of this paper seeks to explore Mr Bowens anatomy and physiology in relation to gastroenteritis, its microbial mechanism and pathophysiology. Moreover, part B examines the nursing considerations and precautions in handling the case, two essential and priority problems of Mr Bowen and the evidence-based nursing interventions in the management of the two problems. Anatomy and physiology related to Mr Bowen The Norovirus gastroenteritis affects Mr Bowens part of the digestive system. First off, the digestive system consists of accessory organs like the liver, tongue, teeth, gallbladder and pancreas, and the alimentary canal (Durisch and Mueller, 2014, pp.360-365). The canal is approximately 9 meters and extends from the mouth to the anus, and it is continuous with the skin. There are organs linked along the canal, and mainly the stomach and the intestines are involved in gastroenteritis. The stomach is a J-shaped large portion that is immediately below the diaphragm in the left hypochondriac, epigastric, and umbilical regions (Betts, n.d., pp.1521-1528). It has more abundant folded mucosa into rugae. Its function is for digestion where proteases are released as well as hydrochloric acid. Again, it helps in absorption of water in dehydration, drugs like aspirin, and amino acids among others. It also controls motility and secretion of gastric juices (Betts, n.d., pp.1521-1528). The small intestine is continuous with the pylorus. It is lined with mucosa and secretes digestive juices and hormones like cholecystokinin, secretin, gastric inhibitory peptide, motilin, somatostatin, lactase and sucrase among other disaccharides (Betts, n.d., pp.1521-1528). Microbiology The Noroviruses are categorised under the Caliciviruses. Among the four types of caliciviruses, Noroviruses are the most significant in humans. They have a single strand and are RNA viruses that are positive-sense (Durisch and Mueller, 2014, pp.360-365). They have proved to be difficult to understand because of the inability to grow in a well-structured cell culture system. The best-known type of Noroviruses is the Norwalk virus that was an outbreak at an elementary school in Ohios Norwalk in 1968 (Shepherd 2011, p.4). It consists a single strand of RNA as the primary genetic material with kilobases of between 7.3 and 7.7. Around it, there are multiple copies of a protein that is unique, and it is gathered to an outer protective layer known as a capsid (Shepherd 2011, p.4). Additionally, the virus encodes Open Reading frames (ORFs) and specifically three. The largest is ORF 1 that has around 1700 amino acids. Its expression is a polyprotein precursor that is non-structural cleaved by a protease that is 3C-like. The second ORF encodes the capsid of the virus and it has approximately 500 amino acids. It also has the domains that are protruding and has a shell too. The third ORF encodes a protein that is small and basic whose function is not clearly known (Shepherd 2011, p.4). In addition, these factors make the virus very resistant to cold temperatures as well as high temperatures (White, 2014, pp.741-745). Also, disinfection does not eliminate it. Most of the viruses that are non-enveloped exhibit these characteristics making it difficult for elimination and prevention of reinfections (Nims and Plavsic, 2013, pp.358-392). The pathophysiology involved. Noroviruses are transmitted from an individual to the other through faecal-oral route, aerosols or direct contact (Whyte and Jenkins, 2012, pp.443-447). Fifty virions are enough to cause a fever, and they are very stable resisting both low and a high temperature of up to 60 degrees Celsius (Whyte and Jenkins, 2012, pp.443-447). The various forms of disinfection are also tolerated, from the use of chlorine, alcohol, vinegar, and even high concentrations of sugar. The period of incubation is approximately a day or two, and one two three-day lasting symptoms are exhibited (Whyte and Jenkins, 2012, pp.443-447). Viral shedding happens in 3 weeks after infection. The viruses attach the polymorphic histoblood group antigens (HBGAs) which supposedly serve as cofactors and receptors for infection. Their strains vary thus binding different HBGAs like A and O confirming the reinfection rates that may occur. Additionally, the lack of long-term immunity or cross-strain also contributes to the reinfection (White, 2014, pp.741-745). The norovirus affects the GIT in one way but the physiological responses of the body are varied. In the small intestines, the noroviruses damage the microvilli by releasing toxins that interrupt the transport of ions at the brush border cells causing problems of permeability (Bruggink, Dunbar and Marshall, 2016, pp.1521-1528). However, they leave an intact epithelium and mucosa, an investigation can reveal this phenomenon. Furthermore, the microvilli damage causes fat mal-absorption and D-xylose, with a dysfunction of enzymes at the brush border cells. Moreover, the damage causes the secretion of anions and a leak flux (White, 2014, pp.741-745). These changes trigger diarrhoea. The delayed emptying of the stomach and the virus-mediated variations in the gastric motility cause diarrhoea as well (White, 2014, pp.741-745). There is no invasion of the large intestines by the noroviruses hence there are no faecal leukocytes. Haematochezia rarely occurs (Whyte and Jenkins, 2012, pp.443-447). Reference list Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/7dbceb80436716e69dd1dfc9302c1003/Gastro-guidelines-residential-environments_V2.0-cdcb-ics-20160401.pdf?MOD=AJPERESCACHEID=7dbceb80436716e69dd1dfc9302c1003 [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/clinical+resources/clinical+topics/clinical+handover/isbar+-+identify+situation+background+assessment+and+recommendation [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Betts, J. (n.d.).Anatomy physiology. Bruggink, L., Dunbar, N. and Marshall, J. (2016). The emergence of GII.Pg norovirus in gastroenteritis outbreaks in Victoria, Australia.J. Med. Virol., 88(9), pp.1521-1528. Durisch, N. and Mueller, N. (2014). Norovirus-Gastroenteritis.Der Gastroenterologe, 9(4), pp.360-365. Nims, R. and Plavsic, M. (2013). Inactivation of Caliciviruses.Pharmaceuticals, 6(3), pp.358-392. Shepherd, A. (2011). The management of gastroenteritis.Independent Nurse, 2011(4). White, P. (2014). Evolution of norovirus.Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 20(8), pp.741- 745. Whyte, L. and Jenkins, H. (2012). Pathophysiology of diarrhoea.Paediatrics and Child Health, 22(10), pp.443-447.

The Effects of Temperature free essay sample

The Effects of Temperature on the Action of Diastase on a Starch Suspension Hypothesis: The practical being carried out is to observe the effects of temperature on starch break down using a synthesized version of salivary amylase, this being Diastase. The starch will be placed into the Diastase and water and then placed in baths of water of different l. temperatures. The test tube containing water will have little or no reaction at all. However, the test tube containing the Diastase will have several different times to which the starch will break down. Once the Diastase reaches etween 30 40 degrees Celsius, the time taken for the starch to break down should decrease and be at its lowest to do so. However, in cold solutions the starch will take longer as it will in temperatures beyond 40 degrees. Once it reaches this point, the break down will either take a very long period of time or have no reaction at all as enzymes are denatured at a certain point. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Temperature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Materials: 4 x test tubes 5mL Diastase 5mL Water 10mL 2% Starch Suspension. Pipette 2 x Spotting tiles Large Beaker filled with water of assigned temperature Thermometer Iodine Ђ Marker Method: 2. To the tube labelled W, 5mL of water were added and to S, the Diastase. In tubes A and B, 5mL each of 2% Starch Suspension was added. 3. Water was heated to 400C in a kettle and added to a large beaker. 4. The four test tubes were placed in the bath of water for 5 minutes to adapt. 5. Two clean spotting tiles were collected, and in each indentation a drop of iodine was added. 6. The contents of A and B were poured into tubes S and W, respectively. These tubes were then placed back into the water bath, which has been kept constant by adding several drops of warm water to it. . As soon as this took place the procedure was timed. The pipette was used to place drops from test tube S into the iodine filled indents on the spotting tiles. 8. The same step was repeated using the contents of test tube W, after cleaning the pipette of its former contents. 9. Steps 7 and 8 were repeated every 30 seconds until the solution in the iodine did not turn black, thus indicating that the starch has been completely broken down. 10. The time was taken for the Diastase to break down and recorded in order to share with the class. Diagram: [IMAGE] The following results are ones that would be expected if both classes had successful outcomes. Neither classes obtained proper results, so the following will be used instead to demonstrate what should have taken place. Temperature (oc) Time taken for starch to break down (minutes) 10 18 20 9 4. 5 2 50 7 70 14. 5 No reaction No Reaction Discussion: Enzymes are specific. A model that helps illustrate this is the Lock and Key Model. The model demonstrates that only certain keys (substrates) will fit into the correct lock (enzymes). The practical carried out illustrates that starch is broken down by Salivary Amylase, which in this case has been substituted with Diastase, a synthesized version of the original substance. Enzymes are affected by the concentration of the enzyme, the pH of the medium in which the reaction is taking place and the presence of certain ions or non-protein molecules. However, the main factor affecting the rate of reaction in this examination is temperature. Temperature influences enzyme activity. Most chemical reaction rates heighten as the temperature increases. The optimum temperature of an enzyme is the temperature at which it works best. So, although reaction rate may increase, as does he temperature, once it reaches its optimum temperature the enzyme is denatured. That is, due to the fact that enzymes are proteins, they will change shape once they exceed 45-50 degrees Celsius. The optimum temperature of most enzymes in the human body is between 30 and 40 degrees Celsius. The table above shows that at 10 degrees, the starch took 18 minutes to completely break down. Due to the fact that the temperature is low, the enzyme is far from its optimum temperature and will not work as fast or efficiently. It can be noticed that as the temperature increases, the time taken for the starch to reak down decreases.

Fire Protection Systems essay part 2

Fire Protection Systems essay part 2 Fire Protection Systems essay part 2 Fire Protection Systems essay part 2Fire Protection Systems essay part  1Steam smothering systemOriginally steam was used to extinguish fires on ships. One of the first experiments on the steam extinguishing systems were conducted in the late 19th century, and at industrial sites they have been used from the mid 20th century. Water steam has been applied in stationary installations with limited openings, at process units for extinguish outdoor fire, in chemical and petroleum industries.Steam smothering system is based on the fact that the steam introduced into the room where the fire occurred, reduces the amount of oxygen in the combustion zone. Together with reducing oxygen concentration, there is a partial cooling of the combustion zone and a mechanical flameout with jets of steam. Extinguishing effect is achieved by 35% volume concentration of steam, provided that the equipment and building envelope are heated above the condensation temperature of steam at atmospheric pressure. Intense steam condensation occurs at lower temperatures, in this case the fire be can not extinguished. Preference is given to saturated steam, although superheated steam can also be used. Together with the dilution effect, the steam cools technological devices without causing sharp temperature stresses. In turn, the steam supplied as a compact jet, is able to mechanically detach the flame.In confined spaces, perforated pipe outlet pair of which must have a diameter of 4.5 mm, are used as internal distribution of steam pipelines of stationary steam extinguishing systems. For dripping from the supply steam inlets, there must be provided purgers, located in the most low-lying areas along the gradient of tubes.The steam supply into enclosed spaces, perforated pipes should be laid around the inner perimeter of the room at a height of 0.2-0.3 m above the floor. Pipe openings are arranged so that steam jets are directed horizontally into the room. The main indicator in calculation of stea m extinguishing systems is the flow rate of steam. Estimated time for extinguishing is the time from the moment of steam supply to the complete elimination of extinguishing fire. Note that it should not exceed three minutes.To prevent contact of flammable gas mixtures, resulting in accidents in the petrochemical and gas industry, with ignition sources, there is designed steam fire curtain. It must have sufficient density and range, exclusive breakthrough of combustible mixture into the protected zone of the object. Device for creation curtain of steam is an annular collector tube, along the axis of which the entire upper part of the same diameter is drilled. The collector can be placed on metal, concrete or brick piers. Collector must have drain valve for condensate discharge or precipitation. Along the axis of the collector, there is a rigid gas-tight enclosure to prevent slippage of the combustible mixture between individual jets in the initial section of the curtain. Openings in the enclosures must be closed by tight doors.Trajectory of the jet necessarily exceeds the protected zone. Outdoor steam curtain is started in the following cases: when the signal of the device installed on the furnace control of the flame on the stove burner; when signals from the gas analyzers (detectors) for combustible gases and vapors installed in hazardous locations; when visual detection of accidents involving flammable liquids, vapors and gases; when reporting on emergency gas contamination on adjacent process units.Steam smothering systems are typically used for cargo holds, storage for flammable materials of vessels which have boilers of sufficient capacity. Newly built riverboats don’t use steam extinguishing systems. The main drawbacks of the steam extinguishing systems are: dangerous to human life, resulting in damage to goods and mechanisms, can be used only indoors and under boilers.Fireline systemsAccording to the purpose, aqueducts are divided into: drinking and sanitary, industrial and fire line. In turn, fire lines are divided into high and low pressure lines. High-pressure fire lines create pressure required to extinguish a fire in the highest building without fire trucks in 5 minutes after report of a fire. For these purposes, pumping stations or other individual rooms are equipped with stationary fire pumps. Low-pressure fire lines use fire pumps on the fire hydrants during a fire to provide the required pressure.Plumbing facilities are designed, built and operated accounting a pass of flow of water for firefighting purposes, besides it is taken into account the maximum flow of water for drinking and industrial needs. Along with this, clean water tanks and water towers provide emergency supply of water for fire fighting, and second lift pumping stations are equipped with fire pumps. When extinguishing fires, pumping-sleeve systems assembled, which are also basic high-pressure fire lines, consisting of a water source, water intakes, suction line, pump station combined first and second lifting conduits, and water mains. In particular, culverts are designed for transporting water from the second lift pumping station to the water supply of the city or object. Water towers are used for regulating pressure and flow rate in the water supply network, and installed at its beginning, middle, or end. Water supply network is used for reliable and uninterrupted transportation of water to consumers in the required quantities under a pressure sufficient to supply water to the most remote and upstream point of the draw, as well as for fighting fires.Water supply networks are divided into: ring and dead-end. Ring network is most often used in urban and industrial water supply systems, and blind ones are used to supply small villages, cattle farms, etc. Ring water supply networks allow disabling emergency pipeline sections without interrupting water supply in the following areas. At the same time, the total length of ring netw orks and their cost is much higher than the cost and length of dead-end systems. Furthermore, they attenuate the hydraulic impact. At the same time, the overall length, and hence the cost of the ring network significantly exceeds the cost and length of dead-end networks. In order water in the pipes does not freeze in winter, they are paved below the freezing depth of soil.Fire pump systemFire centrifugal pump is a device for supplying water to the place of extinguishing fire. Pumps are mounted on special fire equipment motopumps, pumping stations, fire tankers. Fire pumps depending on the nature of the pressure may be of several types: normal pressure (pumps create outlet pressure to 2.0 MPa), high pressure (outlet pumps create pressure above 2.0 MPa) and combined (pumps consist of series-connected normal and high pressure pumps, which have one common drive).The structure of fire pump system includes: impeller, body with outlet diffuser, body of bearing supports, body cap, discharg e manifold, foam shifter, shutoff valve, drive shaft and sealing device, device for determining the frequency of pump control panel, and a vacuum pump. The pump is not self-priming, so before starting to work it must be filled. If the water source is an outdoor pond, first start vacuum device that sucks water into the fire pump. If the work goes from the pump tank of fire engine, it is possible to fill by the opening of valves. For normal operation of the pump, you must have the tightness of internal working cavities. Therefore, pumps are periodically checked for leaks by vacuum. Pump is not easy to make, it is a complex and time-consuming process. Most of its parts are cast through a complex and costly casting tooling. Pump parts in most cases are made of aluminum. The main problem facing the pump manufacturers is to ensure the accuracy and positioning of the internal surfaces of the flow of the pump’s body and wheels.All systems are designed to protect people and property f rom the effects of fire hazards. This helps to minimize the dynamics of increase of fire hazards, evacuation of people and property to a safe area and extinguishing the fire. The main requirement for the above fire safety systems is the reliability and resistance to fire hazards. System of fire safety and protection of object includes: fire protection system, fire prevention system and a set of organizational and technical measures to ensure fire protection.

History - Civil Liberties Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

History - Civil Liberties - Term Paper Example With reference to the fourteenth amendment, it is expected that the bill of rights shall protect citizens against the infringement of their rights. In order for this to be adhered to, the court enacted selective incorporation where all the states were asked to merge the selected parts in the bill of rights. With time, the states and the Supreme Court had enacted all bills of rights. All the citizens should know the various civil liberties that have been granted to them and despite the fact that they have their own freedom; they ought to be aware of their limitations too. For instance, all citizens are granted the freedom of speech, petition and press where they are allowed to communicate freely in a democracy. It is at this point that they can criticize the actions of the government in order to reach a consensus in terms of the decision making process (Schimdt 31). However, not all speech is protected as the speech that can cause harm or constitutes danger is discouraged. Speech that is likely to lead to evil or appears to be stating anything negative about a person is not encouraged. This therefore limits what the citizens can say in public (Schimdt 54). The presence of symbolic speech is common; hence, a particular group uses it in order to demonstrate a specific viewpoint. These symbolic speeches have been protected by the court, for instance burning of the draft cards or those of the American flag. Freedom of religion is another civil liberty in which the religion of an individual cannot be criticized without evidence. As for the congress, they are not allowed to make any laws in which they establish the religions as state religions. This serves as an advantage to the religious individuals as they are free to exercise their practices without fearing any restrictions or questioning. It is also of merit as it states the clear-cut boundary between the church and the state where issues of the state cannot be interfered with by the religious groups and vice vers a. The government does not have the authority to set up a church or even aid one religion to appear superior over the other. However, this becomes a challenge in cases where there are issues in the church that could be solved by the government leaders and the religious members disagree. This appears to cause a conflict of interest in most cases and this has led to the rising of various religious groups some of which have turned out to be religious sects. The most common ones are the government aided religious schools. This is attributed to the fact that such schools lack a clear protocol on who actually manages the issues of such schools and in most cases lack of accountability and transparency are common. It is argued that such schools in most cases are used for secular purposes and with time, they begin to inhibit religion. In most cases, the government is only allowed to fund such schools if it is clear that the funds will not be used to encourage the government to become involve d in issues of religion. The accused also has their rights on crimes committed. The founding fathers of the civil liberties fought to protect the citizens of America from any arrests or being detained without first being taken into trial. They should be presented to the judges who should hear and decide on their case without being taken directly to jail for imprisonment (Hoffman and Rowe 23). However, this right has not been enacted fully